Consider this your guide to microdermabrasion!
This popular non-invasive treatment rejuvenates the skin and leaves youthful glowing results.
Microdermabrasion seems to offer what everyone wants – bright and radiant skin!
There’s more to it than that, let’s dig deeper.
What is Microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive skin treatment that gently exfoliates the outer layer of skin using a specialized device.
Back in the day, dermabrasion was an operation for acne scarring in which the patient was put under general anaesthesia to ‘sand down’ the skin to the mid-dermal layer. Recovery time was usually 2 weeks and skin color changes could occur as a common side effect! Fast forward to now and modern-day microdermabrasion removes only 5 microns of skin (0.005 millimeters!). Wow! How things have changed…
There are a few different devices that might be used for the procedure:
- A diamond-tip handpiece is used for gentle exfoliation and instant vacuuming, pressure is controlled by the user which makes it ideal for sensitive areas.
- Crystal microdermabrasion which uses a crystal-emitting handpiece to spray on fine crystals that rub away outer layers of skin (this is a more outdated method).
- Hydradermabrasion which is a newer method that combines exfoliation and infusion of products into the skin.
Regardless of the method, microdermabrasion removes dead skin cells to reveal a smoother and brighter complexion. It is an exfoliation procedure which is suitable for various skin types and tones. Microdermabrasion is used to improve fine lines/wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, enlarged pores, blackheads, acne, acne scars, stretch marks, dull skin complexion, uneven skin tone/texture, melanoma, and sun damage.
What does the treatment involve?
Microdermabrasion usually takes place in a skincare clinic or medispa by a licensed professional (based on demographic laws and regulations). Here’s what you can expect:
- The skin is cleansed to remove makeup, oil, or other debris.
- Microdermabrasion is performed using a specialized exfoliation device. The tool might is most likely crystal or diamond-tipped depending on the individual’s skin type and the professional’s preference.
- A vacuum suction device is used alongside the exfoliation to remove the dead skin cells and stimulate blood flow during the treatment.
- After the treatment a moisturizer or hydrating mask is applied for soothing purposes.
Whilst there isn’t any significant downtime, a microdermabrasion session can leave skin red and tender. That’s why the right aftercare is essential for maximizing results. This includes wearing SPF to protect the skin, using gentle hydrating moisturizers to prevent dryness in the skin barrier, and avoiding any harsh products (especially retinoids or acids).
What are the benefits?
Microdermabrasion offers a range of different skin benefits. It can be useful for both the treatment of a skin issue and the maintenance of overall skin health.
Through the exfoliation process, microdermabrasion effectively reduces the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin texture. This is achieved through the removal of dead skin cells and the growth of new healthier skin cells.
When the dead skin cells are removed, this also assists in the clearing of clogged pores. Unclogged pores help the skin stay smooth, clear, and make pores appear smaller.
Like other types exfoliation, removing the outer layer of dead skin cells also means that skincare products can penetrate more easily and be absorbed better.
One particularly specific purpose of microdermabrasion is to treat acne sharing and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
When considering microdermabrasion for this purpose, it is important to note that this is a temporary procedure best for maintaining a brighter complexion. Many skin professionals recognize that there are more effective methods for treating scarring caused by acne or other skin conditions.
How much does it cost?
On average one session of microdermabrasion will cost $100 to $200. Whilst this is considered an affordable skin treatment, keep in mind that continued sessions are recommended for skin maintenance. It is considered normal for microdermabrasion treatments to occur once every 2 to 4 weeks.
Unfortunately, most of the time microdermabrasion is considered a cosmetic treatment and is not covered by health insurance providers.
For those eager to experience microdermabrasion for a cheaper price, many have turned to home microdermabrasion sets similar to this Personal Microderm Classic by PMD. Great for small skin areas and quick use at home, it is not the same as visiting a medispa but can be a cost-effective option for those on a budget. Please make sure you read the product information carefully and use only as is advised. It’s also important to know that if you have highly sensitive skin, acne breakouts, eczema, rosacea, or keratosis pilaris, at-home microdermabrasion is not recommended.
Microdermabrasion ‘Pros & Cons’
It is important to weigh up the pros and cons when considering a new skin treatment. For microdermabrasion, it is best to reflect on your specific skin concerns that are causing you to consider this treatment option. Here is a summary of the pros and cons…
PROS:
- Non-invasive treatment – no incisions, injections or surgery! Yay!
- Minimal recovery/downtime – can resume most regular activities immediately after the procedure.
- Improves skin texture – dead skin cells are removed and cell turnover is promoted revealing a smoother and softer complexion.
- Brightens complexion – dull and damaged skin cells are eliminated.
- Reduces fine lines and wrinkles – cell turnover promotes collagen production which improves skin elasticity.
- Mimizes pore size – unclogging pores can help make them appear smaller.
- Can help with hyperpigmentation – can help reduce the appearance of sunspots, and there skin discoloration.
- Enhances product absorption – skincare products penetrate the skin more effectively after exfoliation which maximizes benefits of topical treatments.
CONS:
- Requires multiple sessions – multiple treatments are recommended for optimal results which means a higher cost and time commitment.
- Temporary redness and sensitivity – can be annoying, but usually subsides within a day or two.
- Not suitable for all skin concerns – not commended for deep wrinkles, severe acne scars, certain types of pigmentation issues, or inflammatory conditions (e.g. rosacea).
- Results vary – effectiveness varies from person to person which means having incredible results is not guaranteed.
- Limited impact on deep scarring – more invasive treatments may be necessary for significant scarring, please consult with a professional.
- Not permanent – results are temporary and ongoing treatment is required to maintain the benefits over time.
Final thoughts
Microdermabrasion is a popular and generally safe procedure with several benefits for skin rejuvenation. However, if you are considering this treatment, be aware of the limitations and potential side effects. It’s advisable to consult with a qualified skincare professional to determine suitability for any specific skin concerns.
